Artificial Intelligence

From E-Patients to AI Patients: The Tidal Wave Empowering Patients, Redefining Clinical Relationships, and Transforming Care

Susan S Woods, Sarah M Greene, Laura Adams, Grace Cordovano, Matthew F Hudson

J Particip Med 2025 (May 16); 17:e75794

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Benchmarking the Confidence of Large Language Models in Answering Clinical Questions: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Mahmud Omar, Reem Agbareia, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Girish N Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 16); 13:e66917

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Patient Triage and Guidance in Emergency Departments Using Large Language Models: Multimetric Study

Chenxu Wang, Fei Wang, Shuhan Li, Qing-wen Ren, Xiaomei Tan, Yaoyu Fu, Di Liu, Guangwu Qian, Yu Cao, Rong Yin, Kang Li

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e71613

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Patients’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Acceptance, Challenges, and Use in Medical Care: Qualitative Study

Jana Gundlack, Carolin Thiel, Sarah Negash, Charlotte Buch, Timo Apfelbacher, Kathleen Denny, Jan Christoph, Rafael Mikolajczyk, Susanne Unverzagt, Thomas Frese

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e70487

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Deep Learning–Based Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation Prediction Using Flow-Volume and Volume-Time Curve Imaging: Retrospective Cohort Study

Eun-Tae Jeon, Heemoon Park, Jung-Kyu Lee, Eun Young Heo, Chang Hoon Lee, Deog Kyeom Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Hyun Woo Lee

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e69785

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Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations

Liying Wang, Tanmay Bhanushali, Zhuoran Huang, Jingyi Yang, Sukriti Badami, Lisa Hightow-Weidman

JMIR Ment Health 2025 (May 15); 12:e70014

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Evaluation of a Machine Learning Model Based on Laboratory Parameters for the Prediction of Influenza A and B in Chongqing, China: Multicenter Model Development and Validation Study

Weiwei Hu, Yulong Liu, Jian Dong, Xuelian Peng, Chunyan Yang, Honglin Wang, Yong Chen, Shan Shi, Jin Li

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e67847

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Challenges in Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Screening Programs: Systematic Review and Framework for Safe Adoption

Serene Goh, Rachel Sze Jen Goh, Bryan Chong, Qin Xiang Ng, Gerald Choon Huat Koh, Kee Yuan Ngiam, Mikael Hartman

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e62941

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Scientific Evidence for Clinical Text Summarization Using Large Language Models: Scoping Review

Lydie Bednarczyk, Daniel Reichenpfader, Christophe Gaudet-Blavignac, Amon Kenna Ette, Jamil Zaghir, Yuanyuan Zheng, Adel Bensahla, Mina Bjelogrlic, Christian Lovis

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e68998

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Context-Contingent Privacy Concerns and Exploration of the Privacy Paradox in the Age of AI, Augmented Reality, Big Data, and the Internet of Things: Systematic Review

Christian Herriger, Omar Merlo, Andreas B Eisingerich, Annisa Rizkia Arigayota

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 14); 27:e71951

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Effectiveness of AI-Driven Conversational Agents in Improving Mental Health Among Young People: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yi Feng, Yaming Hang, Wenzhi Wu, Xiaohang Song, Xiyao Xiao, Fangbai Dong, Zhihong Qiao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 14); 27:e69639

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Ethical Challenges and Opportunities of AI in End-of-Life Palliative Care: Integrative Review

Abel García Abejas, David Geraldes Santos, Fabio Leite Costa, Aida Cordero Botejara, Helder Mota-Filipe, Àngels Salvador Vergés

Interact J Med Res 2025 (May 14); 14:e73517

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Predictive Modeling of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Using Machine Learning: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Jinxi Yang, Siyao Zeng, Shanpeng Cui, Junbo Zheng, Hongliang Wang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 13); 27:e66615

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Global Health care Professionals’ Perceptions of Large Language Model Use In Practice: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Ecem Ozkan, Aysun Tekin, Mahmut Can Ozkan, Daniel Cabrera, Alexander Niven, Yue Dong

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (May 12); 11:e58801

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The Advanced Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models for Detecting Contraindicated Options in Medical Exams

Yuichiro Yano, Mizuki Ohashi, Taiju Miyagami, Hirotake Mori, Yuji Nishizaki, Hiroyuki Daida, Toshio Naito

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 12); 13:e68527

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Classifying the Information Needs of Survivors of Domestic Violence in Online Health Communities Using Large Language Models: Prediction Model Development and Evaluation Study

Shaowei Guan, Vivian Hui, Gregor Stiglic, Rose Eva Constantino, Young Ji Lee, Arkers Kwan Ching Wong

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 12); 27:e65397

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Large Language Models and Artificial Neural Networks for Assessing 1-Year Mortality in Patients With Myocardial Infarction: Analysis From the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) Database

Boqun Shi, Liangguo Chen, Shuo Pang, Yue Wang, Shen Wang, Fadong Li, Wenxin Zhao, Pengrong Guo, Leli Zhang, Chu Fan, Yi Zou, Xiaofan Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 12); 27:e67253

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Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation

Yaxi Luo, Meng Jiao, Neel Fotedar, Jun-En Ding, Ioannis Karakis, Vikram R Rao, Melissa Asmar, Xiaochen Xian, Orwa Aboud, Yuxin Wen, Jack J Lin, Fang-Ming Hung, Hai Sun, Felix Rosenow, Feng Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 12); 27:e69173

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Evaluation and Bias Analysis of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic Electronic Health Records: Comparative Study

Ruochen Huang, Honghan Wu, Yuhan Yuan, Yifan Xu, Hao Qian, Changwei Zhang, Xin Wei, Shan Lu, Xin Zhang, Jingbao Kan, Cheng Wan, Yun Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 12); 27:e65317

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Differences in Expert Perspectives on AI Training in Medical Education: Secondary Analysis of a Multinational Delphi Study

Qi Chwen Ong, Chin-Siang Ang, Nai Ming Lai, Rifat Atun, Josip Car

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 09); 27:e72186

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